Alibaba co-founder and billionaire investor Joe Tsai says China is moving faster than the United States in adopting artificial intelligence across its economy.
In a panel discussion at the All-In Summit, Tsai says the contest between major powers in AI will ultimately hinge less on who develops the most advanced models and more on how quickly those models are integrated across sectors.
“I think what my definition of winning is not who comes up with the strongest AI model, but who can adopt it faster. And I think people here in the United States, a lot of resources should go into adoption and diffusion of the technology as opposed to just plowing.”
He says US hyperscalers are investing heavily in infrastructure but argues that rapid deployment, not raw compute, will decide who captures the next wave of economic value.
Turning to China, Tsai describes an ecosystem that has embraced open-source development and scaled smaller, more efficient AI models optimized for mobile devices and local enterprise use. He says the design philosophy is enabling faster, broader integration across industries.
“With these types of development, I think it’s more conducive to faster adoption. You want AI to proliferate.”
Tsai cites recent surveys showing how quickly the shift is occurring.
“Now, you look at China, I’m not saying China technologically is winning in the model war, but in terms of the actual application and also people benefiting from AI, it has made a lot of development. I’ve seen a survey of Chinese firms last year: only 8% were using AI in their business. Now that number is approaching 50%.”
Industry analysts say the US remains far behind in enterprise adoption. Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives recently estimated that “3% of the enterprise in the US” have gone down the path of integrating AI tools into operations, a figure he expects to rise sharply over the coming years.
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